Rossa is in fact the research
concept realised by Pininfarina to celebrate its 70 years in the business.
A two-seater spider on Ferrari mechanicals, it could hardly be bettered as
a concept link between Pininfarina's past and future. The Rossa in fact
interprets and pushes forward some of the key themes in the long
partnership between Ferrari and Pininfarina, just as the Testa Rossa in
1958 and the Mythos concept car in 1989. The result, however, is no
vacuous "retromobile", no sterile collection of quotations from
the past. What the Rossa does is to present a homogeneous, organic vision
of what a traditional front-engined two-seater open car might evolve in
the third millennium. The mechanicals are from the 550 Maranello with the
same wheelbase and tracks. The formal interpretation, by contrast, is
absolutely free-wheeling in the best tradition of pure research by
Pininfarina whose concept cars based on Ferrari mechanicals have included
such recognised masterpieces as the Dino Berlinetta Speciale, the P5, the
512S, the Modulo and the Pinin, to name but five.
In its balanced
deployment of solid masses and empty spaces, the tail of the Rossa
reiterates the key themes of the nose. Hence the mouth of the grille on
the front becomes the low relief of the number plate housing and the two
air intakes are transformed into the apertures for the tail's twin exhaust
pipes. The lighting clusters, on the other hand, mark a distinct change of
direction: at the front a slash over the crest of the wing, at the rear a
double cavity that evokes the high set exhausts of Ferrari's current
Formula 1 cars. The two clearly outlined roll bars are linked by a
transverse fin that serves a dual purpose since it houses both the leds of
the third stop light and a pair of cameras. The function of the camera
facing the rear is self-evident: it replaces the rear-view mirror by
delivering picture signals to the LCD screen on the central console. The
second camera on the other hand, is focused on the driver and is connected
to the on-board video-recording system. In this way it provides the driver
with his own in-built camera car and enables him to create a video library
he can access for memories of open car driving and its joys on those dark,
wintry days when he has to leave his two-seater spider in the garage.
It has taken Pininfarina
just a few decisive pencil strokes to endow the Rossa with a profoundly
meaningful sideview. The crest of the wing tapers as it approaches the
cabin to create the base line for the slender swoop of glazing along the
side. The result is a flowing solid section to set against the vacuum left
by the front wing which is so deeply recessed that it merely forms a lid
for the engine bay. This subtle balance between plenitude and vacuum is
interrupted by the fin that rises from the sill to frame the front wheel:
a contemporary interpretation of a key design feature from the 1958 Testa
Rossa. That fin is a decorative element which also houses a functional
component in the form of the direction indicator flasher. In side view the
Rossa revives a surface treatment last seen on the Mythos but is here
extended along the entire body of the car which seems to be wedged into a
much wider bonnet. The modelling of the sides is a subtle interplay of
softly moulded surfaces bordered by sharp angles which might be described
as a biodesign reinforced by visible ribbing. The slender flow of the
glazing completes the overall design without disturbing it, the only
interruption being provided by the two roll-bars that crouch over a
tail-end that slopes gently downwards.
The nose of the Rossa
incorporates a classic Ferrari radiator grille, its blunted trapezoid
shape embellished by the prancing horse motif at the centre and a
rectangular grid with big air intakes serving the brakes and engine bay at
each end. In other words, however totally different in form and function,
the three key elements that have featured on all recent Ferraris. On this
particular car, the planes into which these apertures are carved are
forcefully characterised: the centre of the nose protrudes to transform
the radiator grille into a shark-like mouth, while the air intakes are
pushed back into the natural perimeter of the car. However, since an
over-long bonnet would have ruptured the overall tension, the Rossa turns
its back on that possibility and as on the legendary Testa Rossa the
designers leave the top of the engine visible to the naked eye. Forty
years ago, it was the carburettor intake stacks that protruded out of the
sheet steel. This time it is the ducts whose smoothly uninterrupted shapes
form a more harmonious partnership with the lines of the bodywork. However,
setting the engine in relief serves more than a purely decorative purpose,
since it has allowed to lower the bonnet line far more than would
otherwise have been possible and that in its turn retrieves the magical
equilibrium characteristic of the classic sports car on which the wings
rise to embrace the bonnet. That too is a Pininfarina - Ferrari classic,
traditionally seen on rear-engined models but here making an appearance on
a front-engined car. Finally, the windscreen is reduced to a sliver of
glass that merely displaces the air when the car is driven at speed and
offers no protection whatsoever from the rain. This is after all an open
sports car and like any self-respecting spider thoroughbred rejects the
mere thought of even the skimpiest canvas roof with a shudder of well-bred
disdain.
The cockpit of the Rossa
is as dynamic as the bodywork, no more than a driver-sized niche carved
out of the car's flowing lines. It's hard in fact to say when interior
becomes interior: bent by the windscreen the bonnet changes direction to
become the facia without changing pace, as the paintwork of the body
panels surge along the central tunnel and up the seat backs which
themselves metamorphose into a boot-lid. There is no facia as such, just
two grey instrument panels emerging from the bulkhead: on the driver's
side a three-spoke steering wheel and three circular dials framed in
anodised aluminium; on the passenger side, an airbag fitment and a
glove-box. Most of the door panel is also painted body colour; only the
passenger-side door gets a bit of padding covered in the same grey leather
as the tub-shaped seats with their four-point seat-belts. To take another
example, the gear lever gate is not embedded in the central console but
emerges from it to create a colour contrast with the red that dominates
the Rossa, inside as well as out.
The engine comes from the 550 Maranello.
|